DOI | 10.24411/1816-1863-2018-14037 |
Section | Environmental Safety Construction and Town Economy |
Title | SOURCES OF AIR POLLUTION IN THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN |
Сontributors | - L. Z. Teltsova, Ph. D. (Biol. Sc.), Associate Professor at the Bashkir State University, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.,
- R. M. Khaziakhtov, Dr. of Sc. (Biol.), Professor at the Bashkir State University, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.,
- G. F. Gabibullina, Ph. D. (Biol. Sc.), Associate Professor at the Bashkir State University, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.,
|
Abstract | Suspended substances have only recently been the subject of research by scientists around the world. These include the so-called Particulate matter (PM). These particles have different origins, contain different pollutants and have different effects when ingested. In recent years, special attention has been paid to fine particles PM 10 and PM 2.5, which belong to suspended particles. In the article we considered the impact of air pollution on the human body, including suspended substances, which have a negative effect on organs, as well as on the brain. The problems of air pollution in the Russian Federation and the Republic of Bashkortostan were analyzed particularly. Air pollution is one of the most actual topics related to ensuring environmental compatibility. |
Keywords | air pollution, suspended substances, environmentally related diseases, micro-fine particles, motor vehicle emissions, natural-gas-based motor fuel, motor vehicles |
References | - Yablokov A., Levchenko V., Kerzhentsev A. Ocherki biosferologii 1. Vikhod est: perekhod k upravlyaemoi evolyutsii biosferi [The Decision Exists: Transition to Controlled Evolution of the Biosphere] // Zhurnal Fiziologii I Kosmologii [J. Philosophy & Cosmology]. — 2015. — Vol. 14. — P. 92—117. [in Russian]
- Filthy air is a Global Disgrace // Nature. — 2018. — Vol. 561. — № 285. DOI: 10.1038/d41586-018- 06731-4. https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-018-06731-4
- Kolpakova A. F., Sharipov R. N., Kolpakov F. A. Zagryazneniya vozdukha vzveshennimi chastitsami kak factor riska serdechno-sosudistikh zabolevanii [Air Pollution by Particulate Matter as the Risk Factor for the Cardiovascular Diseases] // Gigiena i Sanitariiya [Hygiene and Sanitation]. — 2017. — Vol. 96. — No. 2. — P. 133—137. [in Russian]
- Niu J., Liberda E. N., Song Qu S. et al. The role of metal components in the cardiovascular effects of РМ2,5 // J. PLoS One. — 2013. — Vol. 8. — No. 12. https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/ journal.pone.0083782.
- Peng H. Y., Man C. F., Xu J. et al. Elevated homocysteine levels and risk of cardiovascular and all-cause mortality: a meta-analysis of prospective studies // J. Zhejiang Univ. Sci. B. — 2015. — Vol. 16. — No. 1. — P. 78—86. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4288948/.
- Underwood E. The Polluted Brai // Science. —27 Jan 2017. — Vol. 355. — Issue 6323. — P. 342—345. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6048126/.
- Onishchenko G. G. O sanitarno-epidemiologicheskom sostoyanii okruzhayutshei sredi [On sanitary and epidemiological state of the environment] // Gigiena i Sanitariiya [Hygiene and Sanitation]. — 2013. — Vol. 92. — № 2. — P. 4—10. [in Russian]
- Gosudarstvennii doklad o sostoyanii prirodnikh resursov i okruzhayutshei sredi [State report on the state of natural resources and the environment of the Republic of Bashkortostan in 2017] (in Russian) https:// ecology.bashkortostan.ru/presscenter/lectures/488/.
- Materiali k gosudarstvennomu dokladu “O sostoyanii sanitarno-epidemiologicheskogo blagopoluchiya naseleniya v Rossiskoi Federatsii v 2016 g.” po Respublike Bashkortostan [Materials to the State Report “On the state of sanitary and epidemiological welfare of the population in the Russian Federation in 2016” for the Republic of Bashkortostan]: — Ufa: Office of the Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Welfare in the Republic of Bashkortostan, Federal Budget Health Institu¬tion “Center for Hygiene and Epidemiology in the Republic of Bashkortostan” (in Russian) http://02.ros- potrebnadzor.ru/upload/iblock/889/respublika_bashkortostan_gd_seb_2016.pdf.
- Gosudarstvennii doklad o sostoyanii okruzhayutshei sredi Respubliki Bashkortostan za 2012 [State report on the state of the environment of the Republic of Bashkortostan for 2012] [in Russian]. https://ecolo- gy.bashkortostan.ru/presscenter/lectures/?nav-lectures=page-2
- Doklad ob otsenke po panevropeiskomu region GEP-6. Programma Organizatsii Obedinennikr Natsii po okruzhayutshei srede [The GEO-6 Pan-European Assessment Report. United Nations Environment Pro¬gram]. — Nairobi. — Kenya. — 2016 [in Russian]. https://www.unece.org/fileadmin/DAM/env/docu- ments/2016/ece/ece.batumi.conf.2016.inf.14.r.pdf
- Levanchuk A. V. Zhagryaznenie okruzhayutshei sredi produktami eksplutatsionnogo iznosa avtomo- bilno-dorozhnogo kompleksa [Environmental pollution by products of wear and tear automobile-road complex] // Gigiena i Sanitariiya [Hygiene and sanitation]. — 2014. — Vol. 93. — No. 6. — P. 17—21. [in Russian].
|