2. Archive
  3. 2018
  4. №4
  5. MODELING THE HETEROTROPIA OF ECO-SUSTAINABILITY IN THE AQUATIC ENVIRONMENT

MODELING THE HETEROTROPIA OF ECO-SUSTAINABILITY IN THE AQUATIC ENVIRONMENT

DOI

10.24411/1816-1863-2018-14060

Section

Environmental Safety Construction and Town Economy

Title

MODELING THE HETEROTROPIA OF ECO-SUSTAINABILITY IN THE AQUATIC ENVIRONMENT

Сontributors

S. A. Kizilova, post-graduate student, teaching assistant at the Chair “Fundamentals of Architectural Design” of the Moscow Architectural Institute (State Academy), This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

Abstract

Through the global tendency to adapt water spaces for the life of society, it is becoming necessary to study the ways of organization and operation of a new type of habitable structures — aquatic heterotopies. The purpose of this article is to identify the ways of organizing eco-sustainable spaces in the context of heterotopies in the aquatic environment. As a result of the analysis of realized and conceptual examples of floating and stationary structures from domestic and foreign architectural practice, methods of modeling an eco-sustainable space in extreme conditions of the aquatic environment are identified. These methods are: the use of alternative energy resources, the inclusion of autonomous farm production, the ability to dynamically adapt to climate change, reducing the cost of realization and optimizing the time on transportation. As an illustration of the application of the synthesis of the revealed principles in the context of conceptual design, the author’s project prepared in the framework of the competition of the Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat (CTBUH) 2018 competition dedicated to innovations in high-rise construction is presented. The materials of this article can be used in the context of a theoretical analysis of the development of heterotopies as an innovative type of space and in the context of the practical implementation of structures in the aquatic environment.

Keywords

architecture in the water environment, floating structures, heterotopia, eco-sustainability, architectural futurology

References
  1. Saprykina N. A. Sovremennie podkhodi k issledovaniyu prostranstvenno-vremennikh kontseptsii v arkhitekturnoi geterotopii: Nauka, obrazovanie i eksperimentalnoe proektirovanie [Modern approaches to the study of spatial-temporal concepts in architectural heterotopy: Science, Education and Experimental Design] // Collection of Articles of International Scientific-practical Conference April 6—10, 2015. Moscow Architectural Institute (State Academy). Moscow: MARHI, 2015. P. 190—197. [in Russian]
  2. Bankovskaya S. P. Ponyatie geterotopichnoi sredi I eksperimentirovanie s nei kak s usloviem ustoichvogo netselenapravlennogo deistviya [The concept of a heterotopic environment and experimentation with it as a condition for sustainable non-focused action] // Sociological Review. Moscow: HSE, 2009. — Vol. 10. — No 1—2. — P. 19—33. [in Russian]
  3. Bezzubova O. V. Estetika arkhitekturi i dizaina [Aesthetics of Architecture and Design] // Materiali Vse- rossiiskoi nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii [Materials of the All-Russian Scientific and Practical Conference] (October 4—6, 2010) // Col. Articles. — Moscow: Arhitektura-S, 2010. — P. 27—31. [in Russian]
  4. Soja Ed. W. Thirdspace: journeys to Los Angeles and other real-and-imagined places. Oxford: Blackwell, 1996.
  5. Dehaene M., De Cauter L. Heterotopia and the city: Public space in a postcivil society. London: Routledge, 2008. — Р. 3—11.
  6. Lefebvre H. The production of space. trans. Donald Nicholson-Smith. Oxford: Blackwell, 1991.
  7. Vidler A. Troubles in Theory Part VI: From Utopia to Heterotopia // The Architectural Review. — 2014. — No. 1412. — P. 102—107.
  8. Saprykina N. A. Formirovanie tkoustochivoi sredi obitaniya budutshego: Teoriya. Praktika. Persprktivi. [The Formation of the Sustainable Environment of the Future: Theory. Practice. Perspectives. Saar- brucken] (Germany): Palmarium Academic Publishing, 2017. — 232 pp. [in Russian]
  9. Barker R., Coutts R. Aquatecture: Buildings Designed to Live and Work with Water. London: RIBA, —
  10. 2016.
  11. Chatel M. This Floating Desalination Megastructure is Designed to Combat California’s Water Shortages. ArchDaily, 2016. Available at: www.archdaily.com/793589/this-floating-desalination-megastructure-is- designed-to-combat-californias-water-shortages, date of access 11.10.2018.
  12. Chin A. Sub-biosphere 2 is a Self-sustainable Underwater Habitat. Designboom, 2013. Available at: www.designboom.com/architecture/sub-biosphere-2-is-a-self-sustainable-underwater-habitat-10-10-2013/, date of access 11.10.2018.
  13. Lazzarini Design. Floating City of Modular, Eco-friendly Pyramids is Now Enrolling Citizens. Design- boom, 2013. Available at: www.designboom.com/architecture/floating-city-modular-eco-friendly-pyra- mids-pierpaolo-lazzarini-04-24-2018/, date of access 11.10.2018.
  14. Vincent Callebaut Architectures. Manta Ray. Available at: vincent.callebaut.org/object/ 170609_mantaray/mantaray/projects/user, date of access 11.10.2018.
  15. Connor Walker. “Jellyfish Barge” Provides Sustainable Source of Food and Water. ArchDaily, 2014. Available at: www.archdaily.com/569709/jellyfish-barge-provides-sustainable-source-of-food-and-water, date of access 11.10.2018.
  16. Marchese K. World’s First Floating Farm Houses Cows in Hurricane-Resilient Structure. Designboom, 2018. Available at: https://www.designboom.com/design/floating-farm-rotterdam-beladon-09-25-2018/, date of access 11.10.2018.
  17. Erman M. DFA Proposes an Unsinkable Mixed-Use Complex For the Future Pier 40 in New York. Designboom, 2018. Available at: www.designboom.com/architecture/dfa-pier-40-new-york-02-14-2018/, date of access 11.10.2018.
  18. WHIM Architecture. Floating parks realized by recycling the plastics to platforms. Available at: http:// recycledpark.com/floatingpark.html, date of access 11.10.2018.
  19. Kizilova S. A. Vozvedenie mobilnikh megastruktur v vodnoi srede: preimutshestva i perspektivi [Construction of mobile megastructures in the aquatic environment: advantages and prospects] // Housing Construction. Moscow: Strojmaterialy, 2018. — No. 8. — P. 24—29. [in Russian]
  20. Quintana L. Floating Hotel / Sabbagh Arquitectos. ArchDaily, 2018. Available at: www.archdaily.com/ 446300/floating-hotel-sabbagh-arquitectos/, date of access 11.10.2018.