10.24411/1816-1863-2018-13083

Urban Planning and Rural Planning

PRINCIPLES AND DEVELOPMENTS OF THE MODERN CITY DEVELOPMENT AS A COMPREHENSIVE URBANOSOCIOSYSTEMS

1. B. I. Kochurov, Dr. of Sc. (Geogr.), Professor, Leading Research at the Institute of Geography RAS, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.,
2. I.V. Ivashkina, Cand. of Geogr. Sc., Head of Sector at the Genplan Institute of Moscow, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.,
3. N. V. Fomina, Graduate Student at the Moscow City Teacher Training University, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.,
4. L. G. Lobkovskaya, Ph. D. (Geography), researcher, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.,
5. Institute of Geography Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia

The paper deals with the basic principles and techniques of planning and design of cities and urban regions. The main idea is to consider the city as a unity of nature and architecture. The authors believe that compliance with these principles in spatial development strategies and documents of territorial planning of cities, urban zoning and planning projects allows to implement the most advanced achievements of urban development. Realisation of these methods allows to stimulate the creation of a developed environmental infrastructure and helps to achieve a balance between urban development and the surrounding landscapes. A well-planned city can not only resist, but also strengthen its stability to internal and external factors. The key goal of urban planning is to create a smart/resilient city. The resilient city is able to fully perform environmental, social and economic functions with minimal impact on the environment.

urban planning, landscape, environment, smart city, green building, ecological and urban balance.

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