DOI

10.24411/1816-1863-2018-11090

Section

Ecology

Title

TO THE QUESTION OF INCREASING ENVIRONMENTAL AND BIOLOGICAL STABILITY OF BIOCENOSES OF BOTANICAL GARDENS AND DENDOPARKS IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE FOREST-STEP REGION

Сontributors

A.A. Voronin, Cand. ofAgricul. Sc., Associate Professor, Head of the Botanical Garden at the of Voronezh State University, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. References

Abstract

The article examines methodological approaches to the organization of the space of the forest-steppe botanical garden. It is recommended to use the system analysis of territories, landscape-ecological principles and socio-economic component to provide opportunities to preserve and restore various levels of ecosystem biodiversity, create an environmentally safe environment, and increase the demand for a garden as a social and cultural object. As the main methodological methods of studying the external environment of the botanical garden, the following are considered: analysis of the balance of borders by contact zones; analysis of the surrounding buildings and infrastructure; detailed analysis of routes for pedestrian and transport routes. To prepare a long-term plan for organizing the space of the Botanical Garden, it is recommended to introduce an ecological and landscape approach that will reduce the risks of degradation of natural ecosystems and loss of collection funds with maximum economic efficiency of using its territory.

Keywords

ecological and biological stability, biocenoses, tree plantations, arboretum, botanical garden, forest-steppe region.

References

1.  Voronin A. A. Botanical Gardens and Dendrological Parks of the Forest-steppe Region: History and Perspectives // Modern problems of introduction and conservation of plant biodiversity: Materials of the 3 correspondence scientific-practical conference with international participation dedicated to the 80th anniversary of the Botanical Garden named after M. Sh. prof. B. M. Kozo-Polyanskiy Voronezh State University (Voronezh, October 15, 2017). Voronezh: RozaVetrov. — 2017. — P. 3—8.

2.  Voronin A. A., Lepeshkina L. A. To the study of culturophytocenoses of the Chernikovo tract of the Novodeverenkovskiy district of the Orel region // Forestry Journal. — 2017. — V. 7. — № 2 (26). — P. 55—61.

3.  Gorobec A. I., Caralunga V. V., Voronin A. A. System of ecological and sanitary measures for protection against pests and diseases of woody-shrubby cenoses of the Botanical Garden named after. prof.

B.  M. Kozo-Polyanskiy Voronezh State University: monograph. Ministry of Education and Science RF, FGBOU VO “VGLTU”. Voronezh. — 2016. — 152 p.

4.  Caralunga V. V., Voronin A. A., Arefev Yu. F. Study of pathologies in the development of the Botanical Garden. prof. B. M. Kozo-Polyansky Voronezh State University. Ministry of Education and Science RF, FGBOU VO “VGLTU”. Voronezh. — 2016. — 203 p.

5.  Caralunga V. V., Prohorova N. L., Voronin A. A. Forest pathological condition of the stand of the geographical park of the Botanical Garden. prof. B. M. Kozo-Polyansky Voronezh State University // Forestry Journal. — 2017. — V. 7. — № 1 (25). — P. 33—41.