Section

Environmental Safety Construction and Town Economy

Title

NUMERICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE QUALITY OF THE ENVIRONMENT OF THE CRIMEA AS A BASIS FOR PLANNING OF THE RECREATIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE TERRITORY

Сontributors

A. A. Loginov, Cand. of Chem. Sc., Researcher at the Kaluga State University named after K E. Tsiolkovsky, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.,

I. N. Lykov, Dr. of Biol. Sc., Professor at the Kaluga State University named after K E. Tsiolkovsky, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.,

A. B. Streltsov, Dr. of Biol. Sc., Professor at the Kaluga State University named after K E. Tsiolkovsky, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

Abstract

As a result of determining the environmental quality of the environment in the recreational area of the Crimea, using the innovative method of bioindication, numerical characteristics of the state of the environment have been found that can be used as the basis for macroeconomic calculations and for planning the development of the territory by the regional administration. For this purpose, the methodology used to determine the environmental quality of the environment used in the Central Region of Russia has been adapted to the specific biological and ecological conditions of the Crimea. For the extension of the toolkit of the method, a typical, well-readable working class that grows massively in the landscape and climatic conditions of the Crimea, the species of the local arboreal plant — Robinia, is false-acacia. The method makes it possible to obtain objective quantitative numerical characteristics of the quality of the medium, suitable for further calculations, and is rigorous from the mathematical point of view, which makes it possible to completely eliminate the subjectivity of expert assessments. This approach allows solving the fundamental economic issue — how to reflect the ecological components of a recreational product in its real value. It was noted that the overwhelming part of the territory of the recreational zone of the Crimea is characterized by ecological scores of 2 and 3, ге. refers to the categories “initial deviations from the norm” and “significant violations”. The ecological score 4 (“dangerous violations”), which determines the situation at local points in Simferopol and Yalta, indicates the presence of industrial zones and intensive traffic. The survey showed that the recreational area of the Crimea at the moment does not experience excessive environmental stress and can be operated in the existing regime, taking the traditional number of recreants.

Keywords

macroeconomic, region development, profitability calculation, quality of environment, quantitative natural indicator, bioindication, ecological safety.

References

1.  Komarova S. U. Social and Ecological Problems of Recreational Land Tenure (on Materials of Omsk Area): the Author's Abstract of the Dissertation ... Ph. D.: 25.00.26: Omsk, 2009. — 20 p.

2.  Kazakov N. P. Theory and Methodology of Development of Ecological Business in Recreational Sphere: the Author's Abstract of the Dissertation ... Dr. s Economics: 08.00.05 SPb., 2010. — 24 p.

3.  Djukova L. A., Serikov M. T. Definition of Recreational Capacity and Actual Use of Park Territories of a Sanatorium Complex “Farossky” // Modern Problems of Science and Education. — 2012. — № 2. — P. 43—48.

4.  Methodical Recommendations about Performance of an Estimation of Quality of Environment about a Condition of Live Beings (are Confirmed by Order of Ministry of Natural Resorses of the Russian Federation from 10/16/2003 № 460-r). — М., 2003. — 24 p.

5.  Umyvakin V. M. Integral an Ecological and Economic Estimation and Management of Ground Resources in Region (on an Example of Central Black Earth Area): Dissertation. ... Dr. s Geography: 25.00.26. — Voronezh, 2002. — 218 p.

6.  Ostakhova L. N. The Economic Mechanism of a Substantiation of Efficiency of Use and an Estimation of the Earths of an Agricultural Purpose in Market Conditions (on an Example of Ground Resources of the Rostov Area): Dis. ... Cand. Econ. Sciences: 08.00.05. — Rostov-on-Don, 2005. — 119 p.

7.  Loginov A. A., Lykov I. N., Streltsov A. B., Loginova M. A. Delimitation of the Natural Environment of the Kaluga Region in Terms of the Degree of Deviation from the State of Ecological Well-being // Bulletin of the Kaluga University. — Kaluga: Publishing House KSPU them. K. E. Tsiolkovsky, 2009. — № 4. — P. 17.