Section |
Ecology |
Title |
HEAVY METALS IN THE SOIL COVER AND WOODY PLANTS OF THE URBAN AREAS OF KRASNOYARSK |
Сontributors |
I.S. Korotchenko, Cand. of Biol. Sc., Associate Professor at the Krasnoyarsk State Agrarian University, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it., E. Ya. Muchkina, Dr. of Biol. Sc., Professor at the Siberian Federal University, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. |
Abstract |
The aim of this research is to assessment the concentrations of heavy metals (Pb, Cd, Zn, Cu, Co, Ni, Cr) in soil and wood plants within the territory of Krasnoyarsk city. Soil pollution was compared with max¬imum allowable concentration (MAC). Content of lead, cadmium, zinc, copper, cobalt, nickel and chro¬mium in the soil exceeded MAC level in the transport zone of Krasnoyarsk city, copper had the most significant excess — 6,0 times higher than acceptable level. Nickel content in the soil of residential zone exceeded maximum concentration limit by 6,9 times. Vehicles increases soil pollution within the recre¬ational territory of Krasnoyarsk city. The data on heavy metals accumulation in leaves of Ulmus pumila, Рopulus balsamifera were analyzed. According to the data, Populus and Ulmus had high level of uptake of lead and cadmium. One might assume that autotransport increases soil pollution of recreational zone within the territory of Krasnoyarsk city. Special activities are to be carried out in order to reduce an¬thropic impact on soil in the area recreational zone. |
Keywords |
heavy metals, pollution, soil cover, wood plants, functional zones of the city. |
References |
1. Krasnoyarsk. Ecological adumbrations: monograph / R. G. Khlebopros, O. V. Taseyko, Yu. D. Ivanova, etc. Krasnojarsk: Siberian Federal University, 2012. — 130 p. [in Russian]. 2. Kopylova L. V. Accumulation of heavy metals in wood plants in the urbanized territories of East Trans¬baikalia: Abstract of Dis. ... Cand. of Biol. Sc., — Ulan-Udje, 2012. — 24 p. [in Russian]. 3. Dobrovol'skij V. V. Fundamentals of biogeochemistry: Textbook, — Moscow: Akademija, 2003. — 400 p. [in Russian] 4. Vojtyuk E. A. Accumulation of heavy metals in the soil and plants in the conditions of the urban envi¬ronment (on the example of Chita): Abstract of Dis. ... Cand. of Biol. Sc.: 03.02.08. — Ulan-Udje, 2011. — 22 p. [in Russian] 5. Panin M. S. Ecology of soils / M. S. Panin. — Almaty: Raritet, 2008. — 520 p. [in Russian] 6. Protasov V. F. Ecology: Laws, codes. Ecological doctrine, Kyoto Protocol, Standards, Payments, Terms and Concepts. Ecological right] / V. F. Protasov. — M.: Finance and statistics, 2005. — 380 p. [in Russian] GOST 17.4.4.02—84. Protection of Nature. Soils. Methods of selection and preparation of tests for the chemical, bacteriological, helmintologic analysis. — Moscow: Standartinform, 2008. — 8 p. Vinogradov A. P. Geochemistry of rare and dispersed chemical elements in soils. — M.: Publish House AN SSSR, 1957. — 238 p. [in Russian] GN 2.1.7.2041—06. Maximum permissible concentration (MPC) of chemical substances in the soil. The Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Well-Being. 2006. — 14 p. 10. Kovalevskij A. L. Biogeochemistry of plants. — Novosibirsk: Nauka. Siberian Branch of RAS, 1991. — 293 p. [in Russian] II. Mills N. L., Miller M. R., Lucking A. J. et al. Combustion-derived nanoparticulate induces the adverse vascular effects of diesel exhaust inhalation // European Heart Journal. — 2011. — Vol. 32 (21). — P. 2660—2671. |