Section

Geoecology

Title

THE INTERACTION OF WATER BODIES WITH LITHOLOGICAL STRATIGRAPHIC AND LANDSCAPE-GEOMORPHOLOGICAL FACTORS OF THE MOSCOW MEGALOPOLIS, IN CONDITIONS OF INCREASING ANTHROPOGENIC IMPACT

Сontributors

T. I. Baranova, Senior Lecturer at the Moscow Polytechnic University, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.,

V. P. Spiridonov, Associate Professor at the Moscow Polytechnic University, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

Abstract

The article discusses the interrelationship between the geological, lithological and stratigraphic factors with the landscape and geomorphological characteristics of the territories of water objects of the Moscow megalopolis. Identified the main sources of anthropogenic pollution. The aspects of the hydrological status and operation of the groundwater. Hydrochemical and hydrodynamic characteristics determine the zone of active water exchange and difficult, which are characterized by specific mineralogical and structural composition, playing a role in the penetration of pollutants. Urban development is directly correlated with the processes of infiltration dynamics and the formation of a specific chemical composition. Also examines the factors of technogenic groundwater and their influence is local, however, the cumulative effect of these manifestations indicates the global changes under the influence of urbanization. In conclusion, the prevention of groundwater pollution and some General guidelines for maintaining a satisfactory ecological state of water objects of the city.

Keywords

megapolis, anthropogenesis,, surface water, groundwater, ecological status, water exchange, infiltration, chemical composition, water horizon.

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