Section

Environmental Safety Construction and Town Economy

Title

ASSESSMENT OF POLLUTION LEVEL OF SOILS OF ROADSIDE AREAS BY HEAVY METALS (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE CHASHNIKOVO RESEARCH AND EXPERIMENTAL STATION TO M. V. LOMONOSOV MOSCOW STATE UNIVERSITY)

Сontributors

O. A. Makarov, D. of Biol. Sc., Professor, Head of Laboratory UO PEC MSU named after M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.,

O.       V. Kareva, Researcher UO PEC MSU named after M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.,

O.       A. Chistova, Engineer of the 1st category UO PEC MSU named after M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.,

E. N. Kubarev, Cand. of Biol. Sc., Researcher UO PEC MSU named after M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.,

M. A. Chernikov, Post-graduate Student at the Department of soil Science MSU named after M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

Abstract

The evaluation of soil contamination with heavy metals (HM) in soils and soils in areas adjacent to the Leningrad highway in the area of Chashnikovo Research and Experimental Station of Lomonosov Moscow State University (Moscow region, Solnechnogorsk district). The highest content of TM exceeding maximum permissible concentrations detected in soils at distances of up to 30 m from the road and in residential area agricultural enterprises. The studied soils are generally characterized by granulometric composition of light loamy with a high content of sand and large dust. The soils located in the vicinity of the canvas highway (1—2 m), have a sandy or sandy loam composition. Density of soil changes from optimal to elevated values.

Keywords

influence of a highway, heavy metals, pollution of soils, granulometric composition.

References

1.  On the state of natural resources and environment of the Moscow region in 2015. Newscast. Krasnogorsk.: The Ministry of ecology and nature management of the Moscow region, 2016. — 202 p.

2.  Podolskiy V. P., Artyukhov V. G., Turbines V. S., Kanishchev A. N. The motor transport pollution roadside areas. — Voronezh: Publishing House Voronezh State University, 1999. — 261 p.

3.  Lukanin V. N. Industrial and transport ecology: Studies. for high schools / V. N. Lukanin, U. V. Trofi- menko; Under the editorship of V. N. Lukanina. — M.: High Sh., 2003. — 273 p.

4.  Recommendations on accounting requirements for the protection of the environment when designing roads and bridges. — M., 1995. — 117 p.

5.  Panfilov A. A. the Influence of seasonal conditions on emissions of heavy metals during the operation. The dissertation on competition of a scientific degree of candidate of technical Sciences. — Tyumen,

2009,   — 150 p.

6.  Methodological recommendations for identifying degraded and contaminated land. M.: publishing house of the state Committee of environmental protection, 1996. — P. 174—196.

7.  Denisov V. N., Rogalev V. A. Problems of greening of road transport. — SPb.: MANEB, 2003. — 213 p.

8.  Pollution of the natural environment vehicles/ Academy of Sciences of the Latvian SOR, Institute of biology “Zinatne”, Riga, 1980. — 84 p.

9.  Jaradat Q. M., Momani K. A. Contamination of roadside soil, plants and air with heavy metals in Jordan, a comparative study // Turkish Journal of Chemistry. — 1999. — № 23. — P. 209—220.

10.       GOST 26483—85. Soil. Preparation of Salt Extract and pH Value Analysis by the TsINAO Method.

11.       Orlov D. S., Grishina L. A., Eroshicheva N. L. Workshop on Biochemistry of Humus. Moscow: Publish. House MSU, 1969. — 159 p.

12.       GOST 26207—91. Soil. Determination of mobile compounds of phosphorus and potassium by the method of Kirsanov in the modification of CINAO.

13.       Mineev V. G. Agrochemistry: Textbook. — Moscow: Publishing House of Moscow State University, 2004. — 720 p.

14.       Guidance for Sanitary and Chemical Investigation of Soil. M., 1993. — 130 p.

15.       Vadjunina A. F., Korchagina Z. A. Methods for studying the physical properties of soils. M., 1986. — 416 p.

16.       Sergeev A. L. The Ecological Role of Forest Stands in the Accumulation and Redistribution of Heavy Metals and Radionuclides in the Soils of the Northern Forest-steppe. Thesis for a Scientific Degree of Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Orel, 2008. — 176 p.