Section

Ecology

Title

ON THE ROLE OF LITHOGENIC BASES IN ENVIRONMENTAL SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT

Сontributors

N. V. Popova, Cand. of Geog. Sc., Deputy Executive Director OOOR «Ecosphere», This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

Abstract

The article shows that in the formation of ground organic horizons and ecosystems of large agglomerations plays a significant role lithogenic basis. The ground organic horizons present in the ecosystems of urban areas, a kind of focus biokosnic terrestrial variant landscape sphere, which directly interact with living organisms and inert matter. Essentially a vertical ground subsystem variant landscape sphere, forming an independent biokosnic dynamic system, actively participating in the small biological cycle of matter and energy, combining different geospheric shell and is very sensitive to the natural environment. Shows that in the course of investigations frequently have difficulty associated with identifying the impact of lithogenic conditions on the formation, differentiation and distribution SOIL organic horizons. It is caused by a lack of comprehensive data on the role of litolandshaftogeneze in a single chain landscape genesis, including internal component biogeotsenologicheskic subsystem, which is carried out photosynthesis, accompanied by the formation and accumulation of organic matter in the landscape.

Keywords

ground layer of organic horizon, small biological cycle, lithogenic factors, natural and territorial complex, landscape genesis.

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