THE USE OF GROUND ORGANIC HORIZONS AS A BUFFER SYSTEM IN ECOSYSTEMS OF URBAN AREAS

Section

Ecology

Title

THE USE OF GROUND ORGANIC HORIZONS AS A BUFFER SYSTEM IN ECOSYSTEMS OF URBAN AREAS

Сontributors

N. V. Popova, Cand. of Geog. Sc., OOOR “Ecosphere”, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

Abstract

In particular, the article discusses the interaction and interpenetration of ground organic horizons, and individual elements of the ecosystem, taking into account the increasing anthropogenic, recreational and chemical effects on individual elements of the system. Investigation of the processes for the successful development of an ecosystem — an important area of modern urban studies, which allowed the development of recommendations for environmental management changes. The indicators of assessment of a condition of a laying including the size of a land fall, number and specialization of microorganisms, biomass of invertebrate animals, a ratio of speeds of accumulating and decomposition of a vegetable remaining balance are offered. It is indicated the need of creation around the entities sanitary protection the zones promoting recovery on the soil organogenic of the organogenic horizons in ecosystems.

Keywords

on the soil organogenic horizon, an ecosystem, a laying, the urban areas.

References

1.  Drozdovn A. V. The Productivity of Zonal Vegetable Communities and Indicators of the Water and Thermal Mode of the Territory // Common theoretical problems of biological productivity. — L.: Science, — 1969. — P. 33—38.

2.  Zonn S. V. Influence of the Wood on the Soil / S. V. Zonn — M.: Science, 1954. — 318 p.

3.  Kuzmin, A. V., Oleynik O. V., Oleynik A. G., Friedman A. Ya. Algoritm of Assessment of Long-term Reaction of Forest Ecosystems to Change of parameters of the environment // The Computing Experiment in Forecasting Tasks. Apatity, 1994. — 231 p.

4.  Kozlowski F. I., Denisenko E. A., Lyuri D. I. Influence of climate changes on vegetable and soil resources of Russia // Regional aspects of development of Russia in the conditions of Global changes of the Environment and climate. — M.: NTs ENAS, — 2001. — 236 p.

5.  Tate, River. Organic substance of the soil. — M.: World, 1991. — 390 p.

6.  Kulikov A. I., Ivanov N. V. Regularities of differentiation of properties of soils of a merzlotnyparagene along a high-rise gradient // Geography and natural resources. — 2000. — No. 1. — P. 133—139.

7.  Chertov O. G. Soil-ecological structure, dynamics, assessment and optimization of forest lands /

O. G. Chertov. — Tartu, 1977. — 342 p.

8.  Grishchenko O. M. The Calorie Content of Phytomass of plant Communities in the Northern Caspian // Ecology, — 1981, — No. 3, — P. 87—98.

9.  Yurkevich I. D. A forest laying and its role in coniferous biogeocenoses of the recreational woods Belarus / I. D. Yurkevich. — M.: Science, — 1983. — 329 p.

10. Kuznetsova S. A., etc. Influence of capacity and structure of a laying on grass kustarnichkovy a tier in recreational pine forests of the forest-steppe. — М.: Science, 1983. — 174 p.

11. Marsh biogeocenoses and their change in result of anthropogenous impact. — L.: Science, 1883. — 225 p.