Section

Geoecology

Title

NATURAL-TECHNOGENICS GEOSYSTEMS OF SALT DOME ORIGIN

Сontributors

V. P. Petrishchev, Dr. of Geogr. Sc., Head of Chair of Orenburg State University, Head of the Laboratory Institute of Steppe of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.,

S.Yu.Noreika, Junior Researcher of Institute of Steppe of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

Abstract

The article deals with the various forms of wildlife management within the salt-domes deposits. As an object of subsurface use allocated salt mining and associated minerals and rocks, the exploitation of su prasalt sediments — mainly building materials: limestone, clay, sandstone and production of hydrocarbons. As an alternative of the mine productions is considered a tourist-recreation and protection of nature. In general, there is a tendency post-industrialisation of cities with production of salt (Europe). Is shown the typization technogeosystem, formed inside the salt-dome deposits. Allocated eight groups of technogeosystems, various uses including for the use of the natural resource potential and state of functioning technogeosystem. These include both quasinatural geosystems, virtually devoid of traces of human activity (the desert of South and Central Iran), as well as natural and technogenical badlands, which lost any practical significance (mine sites of Cardona in Spain, Solotvyno — Ukraine). Proposed a transformation scheme of natural resource potential when in service salt dome geosystems and numerical score the intensity of use landscapes of salt-dome pools. It is noted that within the salt-dome landscapes fold tiered anthropogenic geosystems. Exploitation of natural-resources potential of salt-dome geosystems accompanied by various effects and leads to inconsistent results — the formations of protected territories and recreation centers of world-class, on the one hand, and the development of technogenical badlands and abandoned mines and quarries, on the other.

Keywords

Salt tectonics, technogeosystems, subsurface use, tourism and recreation, protection of nature.

References

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