MUSLIM ARCHITECTURE AND LANDSCAPE GARDENING STEELE IN THE REGIONS OF SOUTHWEST ASIA

Section

Architecture of buildings and structures. Creative concepts of architectural activity

Title

Section	Architecture of buildings and structures. Creative concepts of architectural activity
Title	MUSLIM ARCHITECTURE AND LANDSCAPE GARDENING STEELE IN THE REGIONS OF SOUTHWEST ASIA
Сontributors	I.S. Rodionovskaja, Cand. of Arch., Professor of National Research Moscow state construction University (MGSU), This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it., Abbas Khag Shenas, Architect (Iran), Graduate student of MGSU, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
Abstract	The article discusses climatic conditions of the region of South-West Asia, where countries of the Muslim world were historically formed; macro and mesospecific of nature, the common nature of livelihood, socio-economic commonalities of history, culture, ideology and religion shaped a specific society with a special character of Grado and architectural environment. The guiding principle of its formation is greening, which is reflected in the unity of building and garden, forming an object that includes different environments: enclosed space, partially protected terrace space — Iwan, and external open space of the garden. Built-in or attached to the building, it forms a special type of space outdoors, which is necessary in the conditions of hot-dry climate; this garden is a representative of Muslim architecture, reflects the integration of nature and architecture. In the article analysis of the characteristics of Muslim gardens of Arab and Iranian types is given.
Keywords	muslim landscape style, built gardens, phyto-architecture, Arabic and Persian style, garden buildings.
References	1. Brivio, Pietro A. Eugenio Zilioli. Urban pattern characterization through geostatistical analysis of satellite images // Donnay et al. — 2001. — P. 39—53. 2. Stronach D. The garden as a political statement: some case studies from the near east in the first millennium // Lowa state university press / ames. B. C. — 1990. — No 4. — P. 171—181. 3. Shahcheraghi A. Process analysis of perception Persian garden according to the theory of ecological psychology // Hoviateshahr. —2009. — No 5. — P. 71—84. 4. Alimardani M. Garden in the structure of Iranian city // Maskan va shahrsazi. — 2004. — No 105. — P. 46—61. 5. Conan M. Gardens and Landscapes: At the Hinge of Tangible and Intangible Heritage, garden and landscape // Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks. — 2009. — P. 53—78. 6 Strange G. The lands of eastern caliphate, translation, joghraphiyae tarikhiye sarzaminhaye khelafate sharghi. Tehran. — 1959. — 606 p. 7. Motedayen H. Causes of Appearance of Iran’s Historical Gardens // Baghe nazar. — 2010. — No 15. — P. 51—62. 8. Shahcheraqi A. Paradigms of Paradise, Recognition and Re-Creation of The Persian garden / Second edition. Tehran: Jahad University. — 2011. — 15 p. 9. Taghvaei H. Tacit Knowledge and Deep Ecology: A Hermeneutic Approach to the Concept of Tacit Environmental Knowledge in Landscape architecture // Environment sciences. 2008. — Vol. 6. — No 1. — P. 111—122. 10. Behbahani H., Khosravi F. Iranian Garden: A Place of Coexistence: City-Nature-Landscape Case study: Tehran Gardens in 19th Century // Environmental sciences. — 2006. — № 12. — P. 79—88. II. Nasr S. Sustainable architecture and attention to sustainable solutions in architecture // International Journal of Civil Engineering. — 2003. — P. 80—87. 12. Shahcheraghi A. Process analysis of perception Persian garden according to the theory of ecological psychology // Hoviate shahr. — 2009. — No 5. — P. 71—84. 13. Nazmieva A. A. Islamic garden in the world history of architecture // Proceeding of KazGASU. — 2008. — № 1. — P. 45—50. 14. Memarian G. Recognition of Iranian residential architecture (Ashnaei ba memariye maskuniye irani) / six edition. — Tehran: Sorushe danesh. — 2012. — 296 p. 15. Jalilian M. A survey about the role of geometry in Iranian landscape architecture. Selected Topics in Energy, Environment, Sustainable Development and Landscaping / 6th WSEAS International Conference on energy, enviroment, ecosystems and sestainabe development, 3rd WSEAS International Conference on landscape architecture, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania October 21—23. — 2010. — 452 p. 16. Wescout J. The Islamic Garden: Issues for Landscape Research / Islamic environmental design research center. — 1986. — P. 10—19. 17. Haghighatbin M., Ansari M. Persian Garden's symbolism during Islamic Period and its relation to religious believes // Naghshejahan. — 2014. — No 1. — P. 47—55. 18. Farrokhyar H. A. Paradise on the margin of Kavir (salt desert). — Kashan: Entesharate morsal. — 1997. — 262 p. 19. Ruggles D. F. Islamic Gardens and Landscapes / University of Pennsylvania Press. — 2008. — 53 p.

Сontributors

I.S. Rodionovskaja, Cand. of Arch., Professor of National Research Moscow state construction

University (MGSU), This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.,

Abbas Khag Shenas, Architect (Iran), Graduate student of MGSU, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

Abstract

The article discusses climatic conditions of the region of South-West Asia, where countries of the Muslim world were historically formed; macro and mesospecific of nature, the common nature of livelihood, socio-economic commonalities of history, culture, ideology and religion shaped a specific society with a special character of Grado and architectural environment. The guiding principle of its formation is greening, which is reflected in the unity of building and garden, forming an object that includes different environments: enclosed space, partially protected terrace space — Iwan, and external open space of the garden. Built-in or attached to the building, it forms a special type of space outdoors, which is necessary in the conditions of hot-dry climate; this garden is a representative of Muslim architecture, reflects the integration of nature and architecture. In the article analysis of the characteristics of Muslim gardens of Arab and Iranian types is given.

Keywords

muslim landscape style, built gardens, phyto-architecture, Arabic and Persian style, garden buildings.

References

1. Brivio, Pietro A. Eugenio Zilioli. Urban pattern characterization through geostatistical analysis of satellite images // Donnay et al. — 2001. — P. 39—53.

2. Stronach D. The garden as a political statement: some case studies from the near east in the first millennium // Lowa state university press / ames. B. C. — 1990. — No 4. — P. 171—181.

3. Shahcheraghi A. Process analysis of perception Persian garden according to the theory of ecological psychology // Hoviateshahr. —2009. — No 5. — P. 71—84.

4. Alimardani M. Garden in the structure of Iranian city // Maskan va shahrsazi. — 2004. — No 105. — P. 46—61.

5. Conan M. Gardens and Landscapes: At the Hinge of Tangible and Intangible Heritage, garden and landscape // Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks. — 2009. — P. 53—78.

6 Strange G. The lands of eastern caliphate, translation, joghraphiyae tarikhiye sarzaminhaye khelafate sharghi. Tehran. — 1959. — 606 p.

7. Motedayen H. Causes of Appearance of Iran’s Historical Gardens // Baghe nazar. — 2010. — No 15. — P. 51—62.

8. Shahcheraqi A. Paradigms of Paradise, Recognition and Re-Creation of The Persian garden / Second edition. Tehran: Jahad University. — 2011. — 15 p.

9. Taghvaei H. Tacit Knowledge and Deep Ecology: A Hermeneutic Approach to the Concept of Tacit Environmental Knowledge in Landscape architecture // Environment sciences. 2008. — Vol. 6. — No 1. — P. 111—122.

10. Behbahani H., Khosravi F. Iranian Garden: A Place of Coexistence: City-Nature-Landscape Case study: Tehran Gardens in 19th Century // Environmental sciences. — 2006. — № 12. — P. 79—88.

II. Nasr S. Sustainable architecture and attention to sustainable solutions in architecture // International Journal of Civil Engineering. — 2003. — P. 80—87.

12. Shahcheraghi A. Process analysis of perception Persian garden according to the theory of ecological psychology // Hoviate shahr. — 2009. — No 5. — P. 71—84.

13. Nazmieva A. A. Islamic garden in the world history of architecture // Proceeding of KazGASU. — 2008. — № 1. — P. 45—50.

14. Memarian G. Recognition of Iranian residential architecture (Ashnaei ba memariye maskuniye irani) / six edition. — Tehran: Sorushe danesh. — 2012. — 296 p.

15. Jalilian M. A survey about the role of geometry in Iranian landscape architecture. Selected Topics in Energy, Environment, Sustainable Development and Landscaping / 6th WSEAS International Conference on energy, enviroment, ecosystems and sestainabe development, 3rd WSEAS International Conference on landscape architecture, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania October 21—23. — 2010. — 452 p.

16. Wescout J. The Islamic Garden: Issues for Landscape Research / Islamic environmental design research center. — 1986. — P. 10—19.

17. Haghighatbin M., Ansari M. Persian Garden's symbolism during Islamic Period and its relation to religious believes // Naghshejahan. — 2014. — No 1. — P. 47—55.

18. Farrokhyar H. A. Paradise on the margin of Kavir (salt desert). — Kashan: Entesharate morsal. — 1997. — 262 p.

19. Ruggles D. F. Islamic Gardens and Landscapes / University of Pennsylvania Press. — 2008. — 53 p.