Section |
Architecture of buildings and structures. Creative concepts of architectural activity |
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Title |
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Сontributors |
I.S. Rodionovskaja, Cand. of Arch., Professor of National Research Moscow state construction University (MGSU), This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it., Abbas Khag Shenas, Architect (Iran), Graduate student of MGSU, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. |
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Abstract |
The article discusses climatic conditions of the region of South-West Asia, where countries of the Muslim world were historically formed; macro and mesospecific of nature, the common nature of livelihood, socio-economic commonalities of history, culture, ideology and religion shaped a specific society with a special character of Grado and architectural environment. The guiding principle of its formation is greening, which is reflected in the unity of building and garden, forming an object that includes different environments: enclosed space, partially protected terrace space — Iwan, and external open space of the garden. Built-in or attached to the building, it forms a special type of space outdoors, which is necessary in the conditions of hot-dry climate; this garden is a representative of Muslim architecture, reflects the integration of nature and architecture. In the article analysis of the characteristics of Muslim gardens of Arab and Iranian types is given. |
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Keywords |
muslim landscape style, built gardens, phyto-architecture, Arabic and Persian style, garden buildings. |
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References |
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