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  5. THE LANDSCAPE AND ECOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF THE TERRITORY OF THE CITY OF ORENBURG REGARDING PROSPECT OF DEVELOPMENT OF PLANNING STRUCTURE

THE LANDSCAPE AND ECOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF THE TERRITORY OF THE CITY OF ORENBURG REGARDING PROSPECT OF DEVELOPMENT OF PLANNING STRUCTURE

Section

Urban planning and rural planning

Title

THE LANDSCAPE AND ECOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF THE TERRITORY OF THE CITY OF ORENBURG REGARDING PROSPECT OF DEVELOPMENT OF PLANNING STRUCTURE

Сontributors

S.A. Dubrovskaya, Cand. of Geogr. Sc., Scientific Employee at the Institute of Steppe of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

Abstract

In article the problem of construction of suburban housing — cottage settlements in Orenburg is studied, processes of dynamics of growth of this new type of the settlement are considered. Using data of GIS- systems (multispectral pictures of the Landsat 5 satellite with TM sensor, date of shooting on June 24, 1998 and Landsat 8 with OLI_TIRS sensor with the resolution of 30 m, date of shooting on June 26, 2014) the analysis of the areas of grounds of cottage settlements by means of ArcGIS 10,2 software products and the module (appendix) of ArcToolboox is carried out. The landscape and ecological structure of development of the suburb, with an assessment of the general geoecological situation of the extremely unstable natural components of a landscape relating to silnoizmenny urboekosistema is considered. Results of landscape and ecological inspections of some cottage settlements are presented and discrepancies to ecoprojects with application of the alternative energetically effective technologies and ecological materials having the minimum impact on environment are established.

Keywords

urbanized landscape, town planning, landscaping, natural and technogenic complex, city planning, suburban housing.

References

1.  Vladimirov V. V., Mikulina E. M., Yargina Z. N. City and landscape: Problems, construct. Tasks and decisions. Moscow: Thought, 1986. — 238 p.

2.  Chibilev A. A. Encyclopedia “Orenburg Oblast”. Volume 1. Nature. — Kaluga: “Zolotaya Avenue”. Orenburg literary agency, 2000. — 160 p.

3.  Nefedov V. A. Landscaping and stability of the environment. SPb.: Printer, 2002. — 295 p.